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/!\ UNDER CONSTRUCTION /!\ /!\ UNDER MAINTENANCE /!\
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{{attachment:1.png}} {{attachment:1_2.png}} '''Cosmic Rays Discovery'''<<BR>> Austrian physicist Victor F. Hess discovers cosmic-rays in a series of ascents in a hot-air balloon while looking for the source of the ionization radiation observed in the ground and in the atmosphere. His highest ascent was at 5.3 km of altitude. <<BR>>
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'''Descoberta dos Raios Cósmicos''' == 1936 ==
{{attachment:2.png}} '''Muon Discovery'''<<BR>>
American physicist Carl D. Anderson and his graduate student Seth Neddermeyer discovered the existence of muon particles. The first observation of a muon was in a cosmic-ray.
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== 1936 ==
{{attachment:2.png}} '''Descoberta do Muão'''
== 1955 ==
{{attachment:3.png}} '''First Use of Muons'''<<BR>> First reported use of cosmic-ray muons by Eric George to measure ice thickness above a tunnel in Australia.
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=== 1912 ===
==== 1912 ====
== 1967 ==
{{attachment:4.png}} '''Muon Radiography in Chephren Pyramid'''<<BR>> Muon radiography is used by Luis Alvarez team to look for hidden chambers in Chephren Pyramid in Egypt. No additional chambers were found at that time.

<<BR>>

== 1987 ==
{{attachment:5.png}} '''Measurement Depth of Nagoya Subway Tunnels'''<<BR>>
Minato et al. measure the depths of Nagoya subway tunnels using cosmic-ray muons.

<<BR>>

== 1999 ==
{{attachment:6.png}} '''Moon Shadow is Imaged using Muons'''<<BR>>
At the Soudan II detector in Minnesota, at an undergroud depth of 700m, the Moon shadow is imaged using muon flux.

<<BR>>

== 2003 ==
{{attachment:7.png}} '''Preparation to Inspect the Pyramid of the Sun'''<<BR>>
The beginning preparations on a muon detector system are iniciated to inspect the interior of the Pyramid of the Sun in Mexico.

<<BR>>

{{attachment:8.png}} '''Beginning Applications of Muon Scattering Tomography'''<<BR>>
At LANL, a seminal work on utilising Coulomb scattering of muons to identify high-Z objects is made aiming the detection of nuclear treats.

<<BR>>

== 2007 ==
{{attachment:9.png}} '''Density Measurement of Mt. Asama'''<<BR>>

<<BR>>

== 2009 ==
{{attachment:10.png}} '''INFN Muon Tomography System'''<<BR>>

<<BR>>

== 2012 ==
{{attachment:11_2.png}} '''Density Profile of a Volcano Interior'''<<BR>>

<<BR>>

{{attachment:12.png}} '''Fukushima-Daiichi Plant Interior Simulation''' <<BR>>

<<BR>>

== 2014 ==
{{attachment:13.png}} '''Palazzo della Loggia Monitorization'''<<BR>>

<<BR>>

MUON TOMOGRAPHY - TIMELINE

/!\ UNDER MAINTENANCE /!\

(This page will contain a timeline of important events and reference works in the area of muon tomography)


1912

1_2.png Cosmic Rays Discovery
Austrian physicist Victor F. Hess discovers cosmic-rays in a series of ascents in a hot-air balloon while looking for the source of the ionization radiation observed in the ground and in the atmosphere. His highest ascent was at 5.3 km of altitude.

1936

2.png Muon Discovery
American physicist Carl D. Anderson and his graduate student Seth Neddermeyer discovered the existence of muon particles. The first observation of a muon was in a cosmic-ray.


1955

3.png First Use of Muons
First reported use of cosmic-ray muons by Eric George to measure ice thickness above a tunnel in Australia.


1967

4.png Muon Radiography in Chephren Pyramid
Muon radiography is used by Luis Alvarez team to look for hidden chambers in Chephren Pyramid in Egypt. No additional chambers were found at that time.


1987

5.png Measurement Depth of Nagoya Subway Tunnels
Minato et al. measure the depths of Nagoya subway tunnels using cosmic-ray muons.


1999

6.png Moon Shadow is Imaged using Muons
At the Soudan II detector in Minnesota, at an undergroud depth of 700m, the Moon shadow is imaged using muon flux.


2003

7.png Preparation to Inspect the Pyramid of the Sun
The beginning preparations on a muon detector system are iniciated to inspect the interior of the Pyramid of the Sun in Mexico.


8.png Beginning Applications of Muon Scattering Tomography
At LANL, a seminal work on utilising Coulomb scattering of muons to identify high-Z objects is made aiming the detection of nuclear treats.


2007

9.png Density Measurement of Mt. Asama


2009

10.png INFN Muon Tomography System


2012

11_2.png Density Profile of a Volcano Interior


12.png Fukushima-Daiichi Plant Interior Simulation


2014

13.png Palazzo della Loggia Monitorization